ON THE ISSUE OF HEAT EXCHANGE INTENSIFICATION IN SHELL AND TUBE DEVICES

N.M.Abbasov 

Azerbaijan State University of Oil and İndustry 

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Annotation. The issues of intensification of the heat exchange process in shell-and-tube devices and, as a result, reduction of their size and weight (metal content), reduction of the power of pumping heat carriers through the device under the condition of a fixed heat capacity are considered.   

Keywords: heat exchange process, shell-and-tube apparatus, process intensification, heat transfer, tube grating, partitions.

NEW MODEL RUBBER MATRIX FOR CONNECTORS APPLICATION OF SEALERS

J.N.Aslanov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University 

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Summary. The following problem was considered in the article:the increase in the sealing effect of rubber seals with the control of the characteristics of rigid closures obtained from rubber with the introduction of rubber matrices into their sealing cuffs into the structure of which anisotropy of the rubber matrices of the christmas tree closing devices. To this end, a new valve design developed and a new model with rubber matrices of rigid rubber seal closures introduced.

Keywords: valve, seal, connector, rubber, matrix, anisotropy, deformation.

JUSTIFICATION OF FEASIBILITY FURTHER IMPROVEMENT PUMPJACK WITH ASYMMETRIC PUMPING MODE

Z.E.Eyvazova, H.A.Huseynov 

Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry 

Annotation. Currently, in connection with the increasing role of sucker rod pump operation, the most relevant studies aimed at improving the operational performance of the balancer drives of the borehole sucker rod pump unit (BSRPU) as the most reliable and easy to manufacture and operate the drive. This paper discusses the research and development of balancing one-arm pumpjacks with a large angle of deaxial. In the asymmetric mode of pumping fluid from the well, due to the fact that the plunger moves down and up at different speeds, pumpjacks with a large deaxial angle (15° to 25°) can be used to produce highly viscous oil. The rationale for the further improvement of pumping units with an asymmetric mode of pumping high-viscosity oil from a well is given. The use of an asymmetric pumping mode with a coefficient of change of the average speed other than unity is a direction that is qualitatively different from traditional ways of increasing the efficiency of a borehole sucker rod pump installation. As a result of the studies, the design of a one-shoulder pumpjack with a large deaxial angle and a stand deflected with a jack (mechanical or hydraulic) was proposed, which allows the wellhead to be freed up for repair work in the well in cases where the design of the rotary head is impossible. An additional purpose of the jack is to use it as an additional support at the time of changing the stroke length of the rod suspension point, when, due to the need to disconnect the connecting rods from the cranks, the balancer loses stability. A computer simulation of the proposed design was carried out and design options were presented in the working position and in the position when the stand is rejected and the wellhead is freed up for free-wheeling of the tackle block for repair work.

Keywords: sucker rod pump drive, pumpjack, one-shoulder, angle of deaxial, assymetric pumping mode.

ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGING THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF SOLDERING IN DIFFERENT ALLOYS

 Guliyev A.A., Huseynov S.S.,Şharifova A.V.

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University

Abstract: The article presents the elements of a mathematical model of the soldering process in different materials. The desire to increase the operating temperature of soldered structures required taking into account a number of temperature factors that make up the soldering process. Note that solder melting temperature start point should be higher than operating melting point. Otherwise, at a sufficiently high operating temperature, the soldered product will be inoperable. It was determined that, during soldering, the heating temperature is related to time. A differential equation describing in the general the change in temperature of the soldered product with the surface over time will be obtained from the law of energy conservation. The obtained equation also allows us to solve some problems of optimizing the heating of the brazed product and the equations taken together constitute the soldering temperature condition.

Keywords: design, technological process, mathematical model, alloy, solder, chemical composition, melting point, liquid phase, crystallization.

HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATION OF MOVEMENT OF GAS-LIQUID MIXTURE ON VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL PIPELINE

R.S. Gurbanov1, T.H. Gurbanova2

1Scientific-Research Institute "Geotechnological Problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry" 2Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University 

Abstract. It is known that, a large number of experimental works were carried about to the study of the movement the gasliquid mixture in a vertical pipe. This article is devoted to the development a theoretical study method of the movement twocomponent, including multi-component mixed systems in the vertical pipeline and the accuracy of the results are based on known experiments.

Keywords: gas-liquid mixture, lifting pipeline, output, bottom pressure, Decart coordinate system, linear equation, two-dimensional polynomial. 

ALLOY ADDITIVES FOR STRUCTURAL POWDERSTEEL

Jabbarov T.G.

Azerbaijan State Oil and İndustry University

Abstract. The effect of 4% chromium-containing additives on the process of pressing a powder mixture and the mechanical properties of the samples were studied. The selection of the optimum chromium-containing alloing additive to obtain structural powder steel. Determination of the best alloing additive, studies were carried out on the effect of various chromium-containing.

Keywords: chromium, powder, steel, construction, alloing, chage, pressing.